How to Develop Good Study Habits
Effective
studying is critical to success in college, and many new college students
quickly find that their prior study habits need major adjustments. To begin
making the change, find a quiet, organized space to study. Study with a
positive attitude and specific goals in mind. If you need help, there's no
shame in asking. Your professors and peers are there to help you learn. You can
develop excellent habits that help you navigate the difficulties of entering
college.
Getting Organized to Study
1. Create a dedicated study space. Find a quiet space in your dorm room or
somewhere on campus where you can focus. Studying in the same place every day
trains your brain to associate a certain environment with work. This will help
you get into the zone when you start studying.[1]
·
Pick a
place that's quiet and distraction free. The basement of your dorm may not be a good choice if it's a common place for socializing, but you could instead study
at your desk in your dorm room.
2. Find a regular time for studying. If you
study at the same time each day, your brain will be prepared for learning when
you sit down. Review your schedule and see when you have free time. Schedule an
hour or two for studying during those times each day.[2]
·
You can
study during gaps between classes or in the evening after your classes are done
for the day.
·
In
addition to finding times that work, find times when you're naturally more
energetic. If you tend to get sleepy in the afternoon, do something relaxing
for yourself around two o'clock and schedule study time sometime after dinner
3. Organize
your materials. Make sure you have everything you need
to study at your study space. If you're studying in a place in your home, keep
things like your books, pencils, pens, and scrap paper in that area. If you go
out to study, invest in a book bag with a lot of compartments and keep all your
study supplies stored there.[3]
·
It can
help to stop by a local office supplies store to get things like notebooks,
pencil boxes, and other storage contraptions to keep yourself organized.
Using Good Study Techniques
1.
Eliminate distractions. When readying your study
space, it's important to keep it distraction free. Remove any technologies that
will take your mind off your work, like your smart phone. You can even use apps
to block distracting websites like Facebook while you're studying, forcing you
to focus on academic websites instead.[4]
·
Keep
other distracting material, such as outside reading, away from your study area.
·
If you
go out of your dorm or apartment to study, do not take anything potentially
distracting. Stick to your school supplies only and leave things like your iPod
at home. However, if you are studying in a noisy place, you may want to bring
your headphones if music helps you focus.
Eliminate
distractions. When
readying your study space, it's important to keep it distraction free. Remove any
technologies that will take your mind off your work, like your smart phone. You
can even use apps to block distracting websites like Facebook while you're
studying, forcing you to focus on academic websites instead.[4]
·
Keep
other distracting material, such as outside reading, away from your study area.
·
If you
go out of your dorm or apartment to study, do not take anything potentially
distracting. Stick to your school supplies only and leave things like your iPod
at home. However, if you are studying in a noisy place, you may want to bring
your headphones if music helps you focus.
Figure
out your needs via trial and error. College is all about experimentation. It
can take awhile to find your groove when it comes to studying. For a few weeks
at the beginning of the semester, experiment with studying at different times
and places until you figure out when and where you're more productive.[5]
·
For
example, study in your dorm one day and a coffee shop the next day. Take note
of which place you feel the most relaxed and engaged and make a habit of
studying there regularly.
Study with a positive attitude. If you see studying as a
chore, you're likely to get frustrated and burn out. Instead of seeing studying
as something you have to do, look at the positives. Think of this as a way to
improve your skills and abilities and get the most out of your education.[11]
·
Studying
can be stressful, and it's important to address and challenge stressful
thoughts. For example, don't think, "I'm a mess. I'm never going to
understand this." Instead think, "I'm sure if I work a little each
day, I can figure out this material."
Give
yourself rewards. Studying feels easier if you have
something to look forward to when you're done. Develop a reward system for
yourself so you're motivated to get through your work.[12]
·
For
example, agree that if you study for three hours, you can go to the cafeteria
and have something like ice cream or pizza for a treat.
Seeking Outside Resources
Refer to your syllabus as needed. It's
important you understand the expectations of your course as you're studying.
Use the syllabus as your guide if you feel overwhelmed or lost while studying.
The syllabus will outline major concepts, grade breakdowns, and so on.[13]
·
For
example, say you've been getting frustrated memorizing the years of major
scientific breakthroughs for a science course. The syllabus says the goals of
the course are to help you gain a better understanding of scientific theory.
It's more important for you to understand the overarching theories than know
the exact dates.
Form a study group. Find peers who are hard
workers and do well in the course. Ask them to form a study group. The right
study group can really help you stay focused and engaged and gain a better
understanding of course material.[14]
·
Choose
the right peers. If your study group is made up of friends, studying may turn
into socializing fast. Pick good students who are genuinely engaged in class.
·
Bounce
off one another's strengths. If a classmate is confused on a subject you're
skilled at, and does well in an area that confuses you, they would make a good
partner. The two of you can help one another out.
Go to your professors with questions. There is nothing to be embarrassed about if you
have questions. Everyone gets confused sometimes and needs some extra help. If
you have questions on a concept or subject, e-mail your professor or go to office
hours. They may be able to offer you tips and tricks to better understand the
material.[15]
Go to review sessions if they are offered. Some
teachers have review sessions each week or before an exam. Always make a habit
of going if you have time in your schedule. Review sessions can help you gain a
better understanding of course materials. They can also be a great place to ask
professors or teaching assistants questions.
Use a tutor. If your campus has tutoring centers,
make use of them if you ever need help. You can also look for a private tutor
in your area online. A little one-on-one help can go a long way if you're
confused about a subject.